LIHEAP: How to Get Help Paying Your Utility Bills
The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) helps millions of households pay their heating and cooling bills each year. Here is what you need to know to apply.
What Does LIHEAP Cover?
- Heating bill assistance (winter)
- Cooling bill assistance (summer)
- Energy crisis intervention (disconnection prevention)
- Weatherization and energy-related home repairs
Who Is Eligible?
Eligibility is based on household income, typically at or below 150% of the federal poverty level (some states use higher limits). Priority is often given to:
- Households with elderly members (60+)
- Households with disabled members
- Families with young children
- Households with high energy costs relative to income
How to Apply
LIHEAP is administered differently in each state. To apply:
- Find your state LIHEAP office at ACF.HHS.gov or call 211
- Gather required documents (ID, Social Security cards, income proof, utility bills)
- Complete the application online, in person, or by mail
- Some states accept applications year-round; others have specific enrollment periods
What If You Are Facing Disconnection?
If your utilities are about to be shut off, ask about crisis assistance. Many states offer expedited help to prevent disconnection. Contact your utility company too – they may offer payment plans or have their own assistance programs.
Learn about more assistance options on our Housing & Shelter resources page.